![]() The cost of installing a new or replacement boiler is expensive, and installers' quotes can vary. So you need to know what to expect before you contact a qualified. How Much Do Casio Watch Batteries Cost Laptops On Konga Car Battery Replacement In Perris Kurio C13200 Battery Completely Dead Lithium Battery Recycle. Which? News. Drivers aged 5. Association of British Insurers shows. The average comprehensive car insurance policy now costs £4. People aged in their late 5. The ABI is now warning that due to a number of factors, ‘waves’ of premium increases could occur over the coming year. Why have car insurance premiums risen? Darian, thank you so much for your good service installing my replacement Sirius Stratus 7 car radio. I appreciated it very much. I am aware that the InstallCard. How to Install Your Own Car Stereo System. How to Install Your Own Car Stereo System will show you how to install your own car audio system. This DVD shows a. ![]() In February, the government made a significant change to the way that compensation for serious injuries following a car accident are calculated. According to the ABI, this change will enormously increase claim costs – with drivers picking up the tab through their car insurance premiums. The Office for Budget Responsibility predicted the move could increase premiums by 1. Another increase to insurance premium tax in May has also had an impact on premiums. The tax, paid on most types of insurance, has doubled from 6% to 1. ![]() The ABI expects to see costs soar again in January 2. Age groups hardest hit by the changes. The graph shows the average premium and the year- on- year rises in costs for different age groups from 2. Drivers aged 5. 5 to 6. And while drivers aged 1. What can I do to cut car insurance costs? Check last year’s premium. Since April 2. 01. Use comparison sites. Armed with this information, use a couple of price comparison sites to search for equivalent cover, and see if there are any insurers offering a cheaper quote. Insurers tend to offer some of their lowest prices on these sites, hoping to win your custom and then increase premiums when you come to renew after one or two years. It’s also worth getting quotes directly from insurers that aren’t on comparison sites. Get haggling. With a list of the cheapest quotes, call your original insurer and ask them to match what you’ve found elsewhere. In November 2. 01. Which? members if they’d haggled over the cost of their car insurance in the past year. Around half said they’d given a go – and 7. If it won’t match the prices you’ve found from other insurers, be prepared to walk away – there’s no bonus for loyalty. Find out more: How to get cheap car insurance.
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Tales of Monkey Island est maintenant en Français grâce à ce petit patch;) Patch de traduction FR - Français de Tales of Monkey Island. SPECIAL> > > Buy 3 get one Free* (may be used as many times as desired)* please do not purchase your free design, just let me know which one you would like at checkout or contact me. Free design must be valued at $3. Like" us on facebook to stay up to date with all of our new designs and special offers: http: //www. Appliquetion. Station. ![]() ![]() ![]() Adobe Reader XI (1. Offline Installers (All Languages)Adobe Reader is an essential part of any system as it will allow us to read PDF files easily. Download the latest Adobe Reader 11.0.05 which comes with a touch friendly interface. You will be able to use it on your touch friendly Windows 8 or Windows 8.1 device. Although Windows 8 includes its own PDF reader app and Office 2. PDF reading and writing support, Adobe Reader is the easiest and quickest one to read PDF files. The latest version of Adobe Reader is 1. You can easily check the version of Adobe Reader installed on your computer by opening Adobe Reader –> Help –> About Adobe Reader. And the easiest way to download the latest version of Adobe Reader is to check it in Adobes FTP repository. Here is the link to Adobe Reader Windows repository: ftp: //ftp. If you open the above link, you will see that the highest number of the folders is 1. Go inside the 1. 1.
Adobe Reader XI comes with some improved features. Some of the features include the following: Improved Sign files with e- signatures. Improved Comment using the PDF annotator. Improved Fill out forms. Ease deployment. Manage security compliance. Protect your system. Adobe Reader 1. 1 is touch friendly. This means that you will be able to use it in Windows 8 RT or Windows 8/ Mac OS X Lion touch enabled devices. Here are the direct download links to Adobe Reader 1. Adobe Reader XI (1. English (en- US)Adobe Reader XI (1. French (fr- FR)Adobe Reader XI (1. German (de- DE)Adobe Reader XI (1. Spanish (es- ES)Adobe Reader XI (1. Japanese (ja- JP). Adobe Flash - Wikipedia. Adobe Flash is a soon to be deprecated[1]multimediasoftware platform used for production of animations, rich Internet applications, desktop applications, mobile applications, mobile games and embedded web browser video players. Adobe plans to end support for this platform by 2. Flash displays text, vector graphics and raster graphics to provide animations, video games and applications. It allows streaming of audio and video, and can capture mouse, keyboard, microphone and camera input. Artists may produce Flash graphics and animations using Adobe Animate. Software developers may produce applications and video games using Adobe Flash Builder, Flash. Develop, Flash Catalyst, or any text editor when used with the Apache Flex SDK. End- users can view Flash content via Flash Player (for web browsers), AIR (for desktop or mobile apps) or third- party players such as Scaleform (for video games). Adobe Flash Player (supported on Microsoft Windows, mac. OS and Linux) enables end- users to view Flash content using web browsers. Adobe Flash Lite enabled viewing Flash content on older smartphones, but has been discontinued and superseded by Adobe AIR. The Action. Script programming language allows the development of interactive animations, video games, web applications, desktop applications and mobile applications. Programmers can implement Flash software using an IDE such as Adobe Animate, Adobe Flash Builder, Adobe Director, Flash. Develop and Powerflasher FDT. Adobe AIR enables full- featured desktop and mobile applications to be developed with Flash, and published for Windows, mac. OS, Android, i. OS, Xbox One, Play. Station 4, Nintendo Switch, and Wii U. Although Flash was previously a dominant platform for online multimedia content, it is slowly being abandoned as Adobe favors a transition to HTML5 and almost completely halted its development due to inherent security flaws and significant resources required to maintain the platform. Applications[edit]Websites[edit]In the early 2. Flash was widely installed on desktop computers, and was commonly used to display interactive web pages, online games, and to playback video and audio content.[2] In 2. You. Tube was founded by former Pay. Pal employees, and it used Flash Player as a means to display compressed video content on the web.[2]Between 2. Flash- based websites to launch new products, or to create interactive company portals.[3] Notable users include Nike, Hewlett- Packard, Nokia, General Electric, World Wildlife Fund, HBO, Cartoon Network and Disney.[3][4] After Adobe introduced hardware- accelerated 3. D for Flash (Stage. D), Flash websites saw a growth of 3. D content for product demonstrations and virtual tours.[5][6]In 2. You. Tube offered videos in HTML5 format to support the i. Phone and i. Pad, which did not support Flash Player.[2] After a controversy with Apple, Adobe stopped developing Flash Player for Mobile, focussing its efforts on Adobe AIR applications and HTML5 animation.[2] In 2. Google introduced Google Swiffy to convert Flash animation to HTML5, a tool Google would use to automatically convert Flash web ads for mobile devices.[7] In 2. You. Tube switched to HTML5 technology on all devices, however it will preserve the Flash- based video player for older web browsers.[8][9][1. After Flash 5 introduced Action. Script in 2. 00. 0, developers combined the visual and programming capabilities of Flash to produce interactive experiences and applications for the Web.[1. Such Web- based applications eventually came to be known as "Rich Internet Applications" (RIAs).[1. In 2. 00. 4, Macromedia Flex was released, and specifically targeted the application development market.[1. Flex introduced new user interface components, advanced data visualization components, data remoting, and a modern IDE (Flash Builder).[1. Flex competed with Asynchronous Java. Script and XML (AJAX) and Microsoft Silverlight during its tenure.[1. Flex was upgraded to support integration with remote data sources, using AMF, Blaze. DS, Adobe Live. Cycle, Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud, and others.[1. As of 2. 01. 5, Flex applications can be published for desktop platforms using Adobe AIR.[1. Between 2. 00. 6 and 2. Speedtest. net web service conducted over 9. RIA built with Adobe Flash.[1. In 2. 01. 6, the service shifted to HTML5 due to the decreasing availability of Adobe Flash Player on PCs.[1. As of 2. 01. 6, Web applications and RIAs can be developed with Flash using the Action. Script 3. 0 programming language and related tools such as Adobe Flash Builder. Third- party IDEs such as Flash. Develop and Powerflasher FDT also enable developers to create Flash games and applications, and are generally similar to Microsoft Visual Studio. Flex applications are typically built using Flex frameworks such as Pure. MVC.[1. 3]Video games[edit]Flash video games were popular on the Internet, with portals like Newgrounds dedicated to hosting of Flash- based games. Popular games developed with Flash include Angry Birds, Clash of Clans, Farm. Ville, Adventure. Quest and Machinarium. Adobe introduced various technologies to help build video games, including Adobe AIR (to release games for desktop or mobile platforms), Adobe Scout (to improve performance), Cross. Bridge (to convert C++- based games to run in Flash), and Stage. D (to support GPU- accelerated video games). D frameworks like Away. D and Flare. 3D simplified creation of 3. D content for Flash. Adobe AIR allows creation of Flash- based mobile games, which may be published to the Google Play and i. Tunes app stores. Flash is also used to build interfaces and HUDs for 3. D video games using Scaleform GFx, a technology that renders Flash content within non- Flash video games. Scaleform is supported by more than 1. Unreal Engine, UDK, Cry. Engine and Phyre. Engine, and has been used to provide 3. D interfaces for more than 1. Film and animation[edit]Adobe Animate is one of the common animation programs for low- cost 2. D television and commercial animation, in competition with Anime Studio and Toon Boom Animation. Notable users of Flash include DHX Media Vancouver for productions including Pound Puppies and My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic, Fresh TV for Total Drama, Nelvana for 6teen and Clone High, Williams Street for Metalocalypse and Squidbillies, Nickelodeon Animation Studios for Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! El Tigre: The Adventures of Manny Rivera, Danny Phantom, and more. Flash is less commonly used for feature- length animated films; however, 2. The Secret of Kells, an Irish film, was animated primarily in Adobe Flash, and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature at the 8. Academy Awards. Several popular online series are currently produced in Flash, such as the Emmy Award- winning Off- Mikes, produced by ESPN and Animax Entertainment; Happy Tree Friends; Gotham Girls, produced by Warner Brothers; Crime Time, produced by Future Thought Productions and Homestar Runner produced by Mike and Matt Chapman. Various third- party software packages designed for traditionally trained cartoonists and animators can publish animations in the SWF format. History[edit]Future. Wave[edit]The precursor to Flash was a product named Smart. Sketch, published by Future. Wave Software. The company was founded by Charlie Jackson, Jonathan Gay, and Michelle Welsh.[1. Smart. Sketch was a vector drawing application for pen computers running the Pen. Point OS.[2. 1][2. When Pen. Point failed in the marketplace, Smart. Sketch was ported to Microsoft Windows and Mac OS.[1. As the Internet became more popular, Future. Wave realized the potential for a vector- based web animation tool that might challenge Macromedia. Shockwave technology.[1. In 1. 99. 5, Future. Wave modified Smart. Sketch by adding frame- by- frame animation features and released this new product as Future. Splash Animator on Macintosh and PC.[1. Future. Wave approached Adobe Systems with an offer to sell them Future. Splash in 1. 99. 5, but Adobe turned down the offer at that time.[1. Microsoft wanted to create an "online TV network" (MSN 2. Future. Splash animated content as a central part of it.[1. Disney Online used Future. Splash animations for their subscription- based service Disney's Daily Blast.[1. Fox Broadcasting Company launched The Simpsons using Future. Splash.[1. 8]Macromedia[edit]In November 1. Future. Splash was acquired by Macromedia, and Macromedia re- branded and released Future. Splash Animator as Macromedia Flash 1. Portada | Biblioteca ULPGCFaro es el descubridor de información académica y científica de la Biblioteca Universitaria. En él podrás encontrar libros impresos y electrónicos, tesis doctorales, comunicaciones a congresos, artículos científicos y de prensa,…y todo ello de una forma rápida y sencilla desde un único punto de acceso. ![]()
![]() Wap Toplist wap toplist Wap ranking Wapmaster site mobile wap toplist Free traffic wap traffic wap portal add your site world #1 toplist best toplist adult toplist free toplist - Hotwapi. ![]() Faro es el descubridor de información académica y científica de la Biblioteca Universitaria. En él podrás encontrar libros impresos y electrónicos, tesis. 743997 de 387240 la 341079 el 307650. 307650.Spy Phone Review is the leading internet resource on spy phone software. Before you purchase spy phone software check out what Spy Phone Review says first.![]() Mejores Android TV box 2. El Siglo XXI ha cambiado muchas cosas, entre ellas, la forma de ver la Tv tradicional. Hoy en día, en cualquier lugar que haya Internet, puedes ver la Tv de casi todos los canales del mundo. Para ello, simplemente hace falta el Hardware adecuado (Android TV Box, Móvil, Tablet) y una conexión a Internet. En este post te voy a recomendar las mejores Android TV Box 2. Amazon. Ahora que ya sabes lo que es, vamos a profundizar un poco más, pero antes, te invito a leer lo siguiente: Antes de empezar, te dejo un link de la Wikipedia donde explica muy bien, qué es un Android Tv. Si en vez de Android, quieres un Mini PC con Windows, en este artículo tienes una completa guía de compra de Mini PC’s con Windows 1. A comparación de las cajas Android, con una Smart PC podrás llevar en el bolsillo de tu pantalón todos los programas que usas habitualmente en este Sistema Operativo: Office, Kodi, Photoshop, Filezilla, etc. Funcionamiento de las mejores Android Tv Box 2. A quién le hace falta una Android TV 2. Gmail is email that's intuitive, efficient, and useful. 15 GB of storage, less spam, and mobile access. Tu teléfono móvil al mejor precio. Conexión a internet de alta velocidad, con fibra óptica y televisión. 20% descuento exclusivo online. Las Android TV Box funcionan igual como si fuera un móvil, con la única diferencia que la pantalla del mismo será la “tele” de tu salón. Normalmente estos dispositivos lo necesitan todos aquellos que tienen televisores sin smart tv, es decir, que no pueden conectar la tele a Internet.¿Qué canales puedo ver en una Android TV Box 2. Puedes ver todos los canales del mundo! Para ello, tienes que instalar las mejores aplicaciones para ver la TV de España 2. Android, o tener una suscripción de pago a las plataformas como: Yomvi, Netflix, Tv. Online Vodafone, etc., desde las cuales, podrás ver las mejores películas y series en Android.¿Qué más puedo hacer aparte de ver Tv en las cajas con Android? Puedes instalar todas las aplicaciones que hay en la Play Store y disfrutar en pantalla gigante de las mismas. Puedes navegar, revisar tu redes sociales, Instalar los mejores juegos de Android, realizar videoconferencias, editar fotos, enviar correos, en definitiva, puedes hacer todo lo que se te ocurra!¿Cómo funciona y cómo se enchufa a la TV? Lo primero que tienes que hacer es, conectar la TV Box con el cable HDMI a tu TV, seguidamente enchufar el cable de la corriente y encender el dispositivo. Luego, enciendes la TV Box, realizas las primeras configuraciones básicas (conectar Wifi, idioma, nombre, etc.) y una vez configurado con tu cuenta de Gmail, simplemente tienes que comenzar a instalar aplicaciones. Así de sencillo funciona. Pd: Todas las TV Box vienen con mando. A ser posible, compra alguno que venga con teclado incluido.¿Qué hace falta para ver Netflix en HD y 4. K en una Box Android? Para poder disfrutar de Netflix en HD o 4. K en uno de estos dispositivos, tienes que asegurarte que, el que compres, disponga del certificado DRM Google Widevine Level 1. Pero aparte de esto, el dispositivo tiene que estar en la lista «blanca» de Netflix para poder ser aprobado para el 4. K. A día de hoy solo el LG G6 está aprobado para ver contenido en HDR¿Cómo puedo comprobar si dispongo el certificado Google Widevine Level 1? Instalando la siguiente aplicación: DRM info¿Dispositivos en los que puedo ver Netflix en 4k actualmente? Actualmente solo un selecto grupo de dispositivo puede reproducir contenido 4. K de Netflix en Android: Nvidia Shield Android TV (Actualmente el más vendido en Amazon), Xiaomi Mi Box International Version, Amazon Fire TV (4. K), Amazon Fire TV Stick (1. P)Volver al menú ↑Listado de los mejores Android TV box 2. Convertir tv en smart tv«H9. Pro+» Ruiwin TV «4. K, 3. GB RAM, 3. 2GB ROM, ANDROID 6, OCTA- CORE»Acabo de probar la caja «H9. Pro+»Ruiwin TV gracias a un amigo que se la acaba de comprar, os puedo decir que es una auténtica maravilla. La única «pega» que le podría poner, es que algunos menús no están bien traducidos al español, pero por lo demás es puro músculo. No tengas en cuenta la mayoría de comentarios y puntuaciones de una estrella que la gente ha dejado sobre la H9. Pro Plus, ¿por qué? Por que si los lees, te darás cuenta que no tienen sentido, algunos se quejan del teclado de regalo, cuando éste no tiene nada que ver con la Box. Otros se quejan de problemas de cierres forzados en Android, pero estoy 1. Rom. La versión 7. Android que tiene esta Android Tv Box funciona de escándalo y va muy fluido. Análisis H9. 6 Pro Plus y links de Kodi/Wiseplay. Estamos hablando de una caja muy potente, la hermana mayor de la H9. Pro, ya que esta lleva por dentro un potente hardware que muy pocas cajas Android tienen a día de hoy: Android 6. GB de Ram. 32 GB de Rom. Procesador Octa- Core Amlogic S9. Dual Band compatible con 2. G/5. 8. GAmlogic S9. Octa- Core ARM Cortex- A5. CPU a 2. GHz)Visualización en 4. K a 6. 0 fps (flipa)Descodificación de vídeo 4. K X 2. K de. Como podéis ver, ¡es una pedazo de Box!, que encima te viene con un teclado bluetooth de regalo. Puedes ver varias opciones más de compra en esta página donde te explican con detalles lo que puedes hacer con esta caja y dónde comprar al mejor precio la TV Box H9. Pro+ en tiendas chinas. Mi «compi» me ha prometido que me la va a dejar para hacerle una review, eso sí, después de ver la serie The Walking Dead y la de Vikingos (está enganchado a las series jejeje). Si veo que demora mucho en dejármela para el análisis me compraré una, porque quiero una para mi habitación. Si queréis una caja Android potente no dudéis, compra la H9. Pro+, es la Champions de las boxes ahora mismo. Pd: En cuanto tenga la mía subo un completo análisis. Bqeel K1. 2 Pro Android 6. La mejor!! Estamos ante una mejora sustancial muy importante sobre la anterior versión de este mismo modelo. En la nueva Android TV Box Bqeel K1. GB, algo que está muy bien y que pocas Android tv traen por este precio. Ahora mismo Amazon tiene una ¡¡Mega Oferta!! El procesador de 8 núcleos sobrepasa los 4. Antutu, toda esa potencia junto a los 2. GB de Ram, hacen de esta Android TV Box K1. Chuck. Norris. Personalmente recomiendo utilizar con esta Android Box una combinación de teclado y ratón para sacar su máximo rendimiento. También te recomiendo instalar los mejores repositorios de Kodi 2. Android TV Box 2. Bqeel K1. 2 Pro. Android TV Bqeel M9. C Pro. Lo que destaco de esta caja de tv con Android, es su capacidad a la hora de reproducir los vídeos. La gran mayoría de Android Tv Box que hay en el mercado, al reproducir los vídeos, la imagen se ve en baja calidad al principio y, poco a poco, se va afinando conforme pasan los primeros minutos de reproducción. Esta situación no pasa en la Bqeel M9. C Pro, ya que desde el principio la calidad de la imagen es máxima. Si enchufas esta Box a una TV Full HD la experiencia es ¡brutal!, muy fluida y los colores de vicio, pero, sobre todo, muy nítidos. Y si hablamos de que la enchufas a una TV 4. K, apaga y vámonos jejeje. Decirte que la conozco muy bien porque es la Box que han comprado familiares y amigos, y por el precio que tiene ahora mismo es una auténtica ganga para tener un auténtico cine en una casa. Leelbox S1. Revisando estadísticas para averiguar cual es la caja Android más vendida en Amazon, he descubierto que es la Leelbox S1, pero mucho ojo, tiene que ser la «versión pura».¿Por qué es la caja más vendida? Aunque este modelo en concreto no lo he probado (lo haré en breve), me imagino por qué es la android tv box más vendida en Amazon. Veamos algunos puntos claves de esta Box. Hardware: El hardware está muy equilibrado con respecto a su precio y prestaciones. Lleva el procesador Amlogic S9. X Quad- core cortex- A5. GHz junto a la versión de Android 6. La memoria es de 1 GB de Ram y 8 GB de memoria interna. Diseño: A nivel de diseño es elegante y atractivo, con una nota de sobresaliente. La caja es de plástico de buena calidad. Pero, sin duda alguna, es su tamaño el que gana por goleada en cuanto al diseño, mide tan solo 1. Parece increíble que algo tan pequeño pueda ofrecernos miles de horas de entretenimiento. Conectividad: Este es el apartado por el que se ha convertido en el más vendido, ya que por 3. HDMI, micro. SD, AV, SPDIF, LAN, USB… No tendrás ningún problema en cuanto a conectar la caja a cualquier TV.¿A quién le puede venir bien esta caja? Esta caja es la idónea para todos los que nunca han tenido una Box Android y quieren probar esta maravillosa experiencia de poder convertir cualquier TV en un auténtico centro multimedia. Aunque la caja está muy bien de precio, la memoria y la Ram están un poco limitadas, pero ya os digo que para ver películas, escuhar música o navegar por Internet es más que suficiente. La próxima actualización de Windows 1. Fall Creators Update, llegará el 1. Microsoft prometió que lanzaría actualizaciones importantes para Windows 1. La última de ellas fue Creators Update, la cual llegó en abril de este mismo año. La siguiente será Fall Creators Update, y Lenovo podría haber adelantado a Microsoft al confirmar cuál será su fecha de lanzamiento. Desde la llegada de Windows 1. Microsoft ha ido mejorando su sistema operativo…Read more Actualización (0. Microsoft ha anunciado de manera oficial que el 1. Windows 1. 0 Fall Creators Update, confirmando así las filtraciones previas. PC World reporta que la página de producto de uno de los ordenadores dos- en- uno que Lenovo lanzará en el futuro, el Miix 5. Fall Creators Update para el próximo 1. La web del Miix 5. PC World, quienes, según Engadget, son socios de hardware de Lenovo. La fecha coincide con los seis meses que Microsoft prometió pasarían entre cada una de sus actualizaciones. De Fall Creators Update esperamos que cuente con mejoras para el stylus, mejores notificaciones, un nuevo sistema de protección contra ataques de ransomware y un nuevo diseño para su interfaz. PC World vía Engadget]. Current File (2) 2014/10/28 2014/11/12 John Wiley & Sons Information Technology & Software Development Adobe Creative Team. Adobe Press Digital Media. ![]() Browse our quotes collection, once you found your desired one, create beautiful quote as image and share on Facebook, Twitter & Pinterest. Search metadata Search full text of books Search TV captions Search archived web sites Advanced Search. Exchange Rate. Money Management | www. In finance, an exchange rate (also known as a foreign- exchange rate, forex rate, ER, FX rate or Agio) between two currencies is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another. It is also regarded as the value of one country’s currency in relation to another currency.[1] For example, an interbank exchange rate of 1. Japanese yen (JPY, ?) to the United States dollar (US$) means that ? US$1 or that US$1 will be exchanged for each ? In this case it is said that the price of a dollar in relation to yen is ? Exchange rates are determined in the foreign exchange market,[2] which is open to a wide range of different types of buyers and sellers, and where currency trading is continuous: 2. GMT on Sunday until 2. GMT Friday. The spot exchange rate refers to the current exchange rate. The forward exchange rate refers to an exchange rate that is quoted and traded today but for delivery and payment on a specific future date. In some areas of Europe and in the retail market in the United Kingdom, EUR and GBP are reversed so that GBP is quoted as the fixed currency to the euro. In order to determine which is the fixed currency when neither currency is on the above list (i. This reduces rounding issues and the need to use excessive numbers of decimal places. There are some exceptions to this rule: for example, the Japanese often quote their currency as the base to other currencies. The real exchange rate (RER) is the purchasing power of a currency relative to another at current exchange rates and prices. It is the ratio of the number of units of a given country's currency necessary to buy a market basket of goods in the other country, after acquiring the other country's currency in the foreign exchange market, to the number of units of the given country's currency that would be necessary to buy that market basket directly in the given country. There are various ways to measure RER.[1. Thus the real exchange rate is the exchange rate times the relative prices of a market basket of goods in the two countries. For example, the purchasing power of the US dollar relative to that of the euro is the dollar price of a euro (dollars per euro) times the euro price of one unit of the market basket (euros/goods unit) divided by the dollar price of the market basket (dollars per goods unit), and hence is dimensionless. This is the exchange rate (expressed as dollars per euro) times the relative price of the two currencies in terms of their ability to purchase units of the market basket (euros per goods unit divided by dollars per goods unit). If all goods were freely tradable, and foreign and domestic residents purchased identical baskets of goods, purchasing power parity (PPP) would hold for the exchange rate and GDP deflators (price levels) of the two countries, and the real exchange rate would always equal 1. This report provides exchange rate information under Section 6. Public Law 8. 7- 1. September 4, 1. 96. USC 2. 36. 3 (b)) which gives the Secretary of the Treasury sole authority to establish the exchange rates for all foreign currencies or credits reported by all agencies of the government. The primary purpose is to ensure that foreign currency reports prepared by agencies are consistent with regularly published Treasury foreign currency reports regarding amounts stated in foreign currency units and U. S. dollar equivalents. The rates provided in this report are not meant to be used by the general public for conducting foreign currency conversion transactions. This paper deals with application of quantitative soft computing prediction models into financial area as reliable and accurate prediction models can be very helpful in management decision- making process. The authors suggest a new hybrid neural network which is a combination of the standard RBF neural network, a genetic algorithm, and a moving average. The moving average is supposed to enhance the outputs of the network using the error part of the original neural network. Authors test the suggested model on high- frequency time series data of USD/CAD and examine the ability to forecast exchange rate values for the horizon of one day. To determine the forecasting efficiency, they perform a comparative statistical out- of- sample analysis of the tested model with autoregressive models and the standard neural network. They also incorporate genetic algorithm as an optimizing technique for adapting parameters of ANN which is then compared with standard backpropagation and backpropagation combined with K- means clustering algorithm. Finally, the authors find out that their suggested hybrid neural network is able to produce more accurate forecasts than the standard models and can be helpful in eliminating the risk of making the bad decision in decision- making process. Forex contracts involve the right to buy or sell a certain amount of a foreign currency at a fixed price in U. S. dollars. Profits or losses accrue as the exchange rate of that currency fluctuates on the open market. It is extremely rare that individual traders actually see the foreign currency. Instead, they typically close out their buy or sell commitments and calculate net gains or losses based on price changes in that currency relative to the dollar over time. Forex markets are among the most active markets in the world in terms of dollar volume. The participants include large banks, multinational corporations, governments, and speculators. Individual traders comprise a very small part of this market. Because of the volatility in the price of foreign currency, losses can accrue very rapidly, wiping out an investor’s down payment in short order. Any company operating globally must deal in foreign currencies. It has to pay suppliers in other countries with a currency different from its home country’s currency. The home country is where a company is headquartered. The firm is likely to be paid or have profits in a different currency and will want to exchange it for its home currency. Even if a company expects to be paid in its own currency, it must assess the risk that the buyer may not be able to pay the full amount due to currency fluctuations. XE Currency Converter - Live Rates. Calculate live currency and foreign exchange rates with this free currency converter. You can convert currencies and precious metals with this currency calculator. Eur/Usd · USD - Us Dollar · GBP - British Pound · Cad/Usd · Currency Charts. Currency Converter | Foreign Exchange Rates | OANDA. Free currency converter or travel reference card using daily OANDA Rate® data. Convert currencies using interbank, ATM, credit card, and kiosk cash rates. Historical Exchange Rates · Average Exchange Rates · Live Exchange Rates. Exchange Rates - X- Rates. Free foreign exchange rates and tools including a currency conversion calculator, historical rates and graphs, and a monthly exchange rate average. Currency Calculator · US Dollar · Eur/Usd · Rates Table · Historic Lookup. Exchange Rate – Live Foreign Exchange Rates | OFX. Click to find current live exchange rates for supported foreign currencies on OFX. Forex Currency Exchange Rates - Forex- Ratings. Forex Currencies quotes change many times a day. Exchange rate is the cost of the chosen currency at a certain moment of time in comparison with the other currency. Currency Exchange Rate Calculator - ofx. Free currency converter tool to quickly check foreign exchange rates. Click to use the currency converter. Live Exchange Rates | OANDA. Get live exchange rates for major currency pairs from the OANDA fx. Trade platform. Updated every 5 seconds. Foreign Currency and Currency Exchange Rates. Foreign Currency and Currency Exchange Rates. You must express the amounts you report on your U. S. tax return in U. S. dollars. If you receive all or part .. Daily Foreign Exchange Rates. English/Statistics/Financial. Markets/Exchange. Rate/.. NOTICE: Myanmar's central bank has set a reference exchange rate under a managed float currency regime starting from 0. April 2. 01. 2. FOREX. Official Site. https: //www. FOREX. com offers forex & metals trading with award winning trading platforms, tight spreads, quality executions, powerful trading tools & 2. Foreign Exchange Rates and Currency Exchange Rate .. View foreign exchange rates and use our currency exchange rate calculator for more than 3. Yearly Average Currency Exchange Rates - irs. Yearly Average Currency Exchange Rates Translating foreign currency into U. In. Play from Briefing. General Motors drops - 3. GM) : The major averages opened Tuesday's session in positive territory with the S& P 5. Most sectors trade in the green this morning with energy (- 0. The heavily- weighted financial sector (+0. The real estate space is the top performer, up 0. U. S. Treasuries have ticked up recently in a curve- flattening trade. The 1. 0- yr yield is unchanged at 2. General Motors reports July total sales of - 1. Yo. Y to 2. 26. 10. Innovation industries accounted for 26 percent of Silicon Valley’s private sector employment in 2015, up from 25% in 2014. Among the innovation industries. GM) : 9: 3. 0 am Qualys to acquire Nevis Networks (QLYS) : . This asset purchase is expected to provide significant domain expertise in passive scanning technologies and allow Qualys to accelerate its move into the adjacent market of mitigation and response at endpoints. Nevis has built a series of high performance security products that extend similar levels of protection found in the perimeter to all users on enterprise LANs. Qualys expects the transaction to close during the third quarter of 2. The reverse stock split will become effective at 5: 0. EDT on August 1, 2. Cisco ® 829 Industrial Integrated Services Routers are ruggedized integrated services routers designed for deployment in harsh industrial environments. Updated world stock indexes. Get an overview of major world indexes, current values and stock market data. ![]() Subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, the closing of the merger with Molecular Templates is expected to occur shortly following the effectiveness of the reverse stock split. Highlights (U. S. Sales): 9: 1. 7 am S& P futures vs fair value: +8. Nasdaq futures vs fair value: +2. WRAPX) : Buyers have the edge this morning following Monday's mixed finish and ahead of Apple's (AAPL 1. The S& P 5. 00 futures currently trade nine points, or 0. U. S. Treasuries are trading lower after June personal income missed expectations (0. Briefing. com consensus). However, June personal spending (+0. June core PCE Price Index (+0. The benchmark 1. 0- yr yield is two basis points higher at 2. Investors will receive two additional pieces of economic data today- -June Construction Spending (Briefing. July ISM Index (Briefing. Both reports will be released at 1. ET. Also of note, July auto and truck sales will be released throughout the day. In U. S. corporate news, Pfizer (PFE 3. Dow component beat earnings estimates but fell short of revenue expectations. Meanwhile, Under Armour (UAA 1. Elsewhere on the earnings front, Cummins (CMI 1. Simon Properties (SPG 1. Sprint (S 8. 3. 4, +0. Crude oil's six- session winning streak is in danger as the commodity currently trades lower by 0. Meanwhile, the U. S. Dollar Index (9. Navient acquires Duncan Solutions, a transportation revenue management company serving municipalities and toll authorities w/ approx. NAVI) : 9: 1. 4 am TEGNA beats by $0. Q3 revs declining in high- single to low- double digits (TGNA) : 9: 1. Peapack- Gladstone Financial acquires Gladstone, NJ- based, Murphy Capital Management, a SEC Registered Investment Adviser, effective August 1, 2. PGC) : With a combined market value of approximately $4. Bedminster, Gladstone, Morristown, Princeton and Teaneck, as well as a trust office in Greenville, Delaware, the private wealth management division of Peapack- Gladstone Bank is the largest New Jersey- headquartered, bank- owned trust company in the state. I. D. Systems acquires Keytroller, a manufacturer and marketer of electronic products for managing forklifts, construction vehicles, and other industrial equipment; terms not disclosed (IDSY) : In 2. Keytroller generated $6. Keytroller has achieved average annual revenue growth of more than 2. Procter & Gamble files proxy statement w/ SEC; 'expects to drive 2% to 3% organic sales growth in fiscal 2. PG) : 9: 0. 7 am Bank of Princeton commences trading on Nasdaq, prices underwritten public offering of 1. BPRN) : The Bank of Princeton intends to use the proceeds for general corporate purposes, additional organic growth through its loan portfolio or through strategic acquisitions, financings, investments, and capital expenditures. Fiat Chrysler reports July US sales - 1. FCAU) : In line with FCA's strategy to reduce sales to the daily rental segment, fleet sales of 1. Scripps has acquired the Katz broadcast networks, which distribute programming for targeted audiences over the air, in a deal worth $3. SSP) : Scripps intends to finance the transaction with $2. Upon closing, Scripps' leverage is expected to be about 3x on a pro forma 2. At June 3. 0, 2. 01. Scripps had $1. 50 million of cash on its balance sheet and unfunded revolver commitments of $1. The four national networks, Bounce, Grit, Escape and Laff each reach more than 8. U. S. households and 'are among the fastest- growing in television today.'The four networks are forecast to generate about $1. The transaction is expected to be accretive to Scripps' earnings in 2. Cree reaches settlement in its patent infringement lawsuit with E. Mishan and Sons; 'Emson has agreed to an exclusive supply agreement to purchase market leading Cree high power LEDs for its high performance tactical flashlights ' (CREE) : 9: 0. Skyline Medical signs binding letter of intent for a merger transaction with privately held biomedical company Cyto. Bioscience (SKLN) : Cyto. Bioscience creates and manufactures devices used in human cell research focused on new therapeutic drug development and has a well- known scientific and technical staff, collaborative partnerships with leading pharmaceutical companies and strategic alliances with key groups and academic institutions. Cyto. Bioscience has reported a current backlog of $6 million in orders and anticipated contract research work. The merger is expected to close by September 3. S& P futures vs fair value: +7. Nasdaq futures vs fair value: +2. WRAPX) : The S& P 5. Equity indices in the Asia- Pacific region ended Tuesday on a higher note. Regional economic data included below- consensus Manufacturing PMI readings from India and Japan while China's Caixin Manufacturing PMI beat expectations. The People's Bank of China reportedly uncovered operational violations at 4. Chinese banks. The banks have up to six months to correct the issues. In Japan, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga confirmed that Prime Minister Shinzo Abe plans to reshuffle his cabinet on August 3. The Reserve Bank of Australia left its cash rate unchanged at 1. The central bank noted that the relative strength of the Australian dollar results from weakness in the U. S. dollar. The Reserve Bank of India will meet overnight. In economic data: Japan's July Manufacturing PMI 5. China's July Caixin Manufacturing PMI 5. India's Nikkei July Manufacturing PMI 4. South Korea's July Nikkei Manufacturing PMI 4. Australia's July AIG Manufacturing Index 5. South Korea's July CPI +0. July trade surplus narrowed to KRW1. KRW1. 0. 7. 7 billion. July Imports +1. 4. July Exports +1. 9. Equity Markets- -- Japan's Nikkei edged up 0. Toshiba spiked 1. Nitto Denko, Yamato Holdings, Teijin, Sumitomo Mitsui Financial, T& D Holdings, Dentsu, Sumitomo Mitsui, Sony Financial Holdings, and Mitsubishi advanced between 1. Hong. Kong's Hang Seng climbed 0. Financials ended in the lead with Ping An Insurance, China Life Insurance, Bo. C Hong Kong, Bank of China, Bank of East Asia, China Construction Bank, ICBC, and Hang Seng Bank climbed between 0. On the downside, Geely Automobile lost 1. China's Shanghai Composite slipped from its high in afternoon action, but charged to a fresh high into the close, adding 0. Shanghai Jin Jiang International Industrial Investment, Shanghai Lujiazui Finance & Trade Zone Development, Anhui Expressway, Bestsun Energy, and Beijing Teamsun Technology gained between 4. India's Sensex ticked up 0. Hero Moto. Corp, Maruti Suzuki, and Mahidra& Mahindra gained between 1. Wipro gained 1. 8%, Tata Consultancy shed 0. Infosys lost 0. 6%. Lupin was the weakest performer, falling 1. Major European indices trade higher across the board while the euro (1. British Chancellor Philip Hammond said Brexit will not be postponed or delayed, but the balancing of the UK's budget may be delayed. In economic data: Eurozone Q2 GDP +0. July Manufacturing PMI 5. Germany's July Manufacturing PMI 5. July Unemployment Change - 9,0. Unemployment Rate held at 5. UK's July Manufacturing PMI 5. July Nationwide HPI +0. France's July Manufacturing PMI 5. Italy's July Manufacturing PMI 5. Spain's July Manufacturing PMI 5. Equity Markets- -- Germany's DAX is higher by 0. Lufthansa has spiked 2. Prosiebensat 1, Heidelbergcement, and Infineon are up between 1. BMW, Daimler, and Volkswagen show gains between 0. Adidas is the weakest component, falling 0. France's CAC trades up 0. Peugeot, Airbus Group, Renault, Louis Vuitton, and Total have added between 1. Leak of Windows 1. Source Code Raises Security Concerns. Microsoft has confirmed that a significant chunk of its source code for Windows 1. But unlike 3.5mm headphones, which can be used with an iPhone 7 via the Apple-made dongle, there’s no way to do the reverse and get Lightning headphones to work. 3.1. Secret Key Cryptography. Secret key cryptography methods employ a single key for both encryption and decryption. As shown in Figure 1A, the sender uses the key. Last weekend I purchased some marijuana. Not from some friend of a friend of a friend, but from an actual dispensary in Boulder, Colorado. Boulder, like the rest of. Tabtight professional, free when you need it, VPN service. Beta. Archive. The exact size of the leak has been disputed, but the data reportedly comes from the Shared Source Kit that Microsoft distributes to trusted partners. Microsoft’s tall claim that “no known ransomware” will run on its Windows 1. S operating system has …Read more First reported by The Register and confirmed by Microsoft on Friday night, the leak contains source code “to the base Windows 1. Redmond’s Pn. P code, its USB and Wi- Fi stacks, its storage drivers, and ARM- specific One. Core kernel code.” With that information, a hacker can hunt for vulnerabilities within some of the most trusted levels of the operating system. ![]() ![]() The code also reportedly contains the private debugging symbols that are normally stripped from public releases. These symbols give programmers extra information about which functions and data a piece of code is calling. The Register claimed the data dump was 3. ![]() TB large, but Beta. Archive tells The Verge that “the source code was just 1. GB in size.” Beta. Archive has removed files from its servers — The Register posted screenshots for the sake of posterity. The Verge claims that a lot of the data has been around for a long time. The fact that Beta. Archive administrators say that they were not forced by Microsoft to remove the code could indicate that this leak is not as significant as it seems. But there’s more for the software giant to worry about. The Register claims that it’s believed that the leak came from a breach of Microsoft’s in- house system that occurred in March. Ars Technica confirms that it received unconfirmed accounts that the Microsoft build systems were indeed hacked that month. For Microsoft, this is another worrisome issue with cybersecurity following several months of recurring incidents. It comes right on the heels of the debunking of its claim that “no known ransomware” can run on Windows 1. S.[The Register, Ars Technica, The Verge]. · olstrup. In fact, this kind of film scanning with any FF camera has been possible for decades with the ES-1 film/slide holder and say a 55mm micro AI lens. Scan service: 36mm slides, negatives, APS films, 120/220 medium, panorama and large format. We scan your photos directly from the film strip, mounted slide or film. ![]() ![]() Transfer Photo Slides and Prints To Digital Photo Images. Interested in "transfer photos to digital" scanning services? Kodachrome, Ektachrome and 3. If you have some photos that you've always wanted to transfer to digital for easy access, then you've come to the right place. Whether you're a professional photographer or you have older photo prints stashed away that you want to preserve, we'll carefully transfer your photos while delivering the quality results you deserve. Rest assured that the unique qualities, textures and colors captured on your original photos will be on display after we've digitally converted the images, being careful with your originals in the process. Every member of our staff shares a common appreciation for the work we do. Digital Scanning - 35mm Slide scanning service - Also 126 or 127 or 110 size slide scanning service - scanning service - Slides to blu-ray Mr Scan high resolution and. Epson Perfection V600 Photo flat bed scanner. With the Perfection V600 Photo, in December 2009, Epson introduced a flat bed scanner with a transparency unit into the. · by Mike Pasini, Editor, The Imaging Resource Newsletter (February 2006) Available in a standard or Pro configuration (with upgraded software to read the. Replicopy provides Duplication and Replication for DVD, CD, Blu-ray, VHS, and Specialty media, plus packaging, printing and video services nationwide. This means that we'll always treat the photos and slides we receive with respect, even emailing you when we get your package so that you know everything arrived safely. Learn More About Slide Image Quality! How Quickly You Could Scan Your Entire Photo Collection — What I Discovered From My First Week of Scanning • Scan Your Entire Life. It’s almost hard to make out what’s in this photo. This is a typical family’s photo collection. We protect them in plastic bins and push them into the backs of our closets so we don’t have to see them. Just know, they want to be scanned… they NEED to be scanned! I doubt my Mother will be happy with me that I showed the world the bottom of her closet — sorry Mom!) So you have a closet with boxes full of old prints and slides that you are dying to have scanned and neatly organized on your computer. The problem is, you’re worried about them either costing you way too much money to send to a scanning service, or taking too much of your precious free time to scan them yourself on a flatbed scanner. Does this sound EXACTLY like your dilemma? I’d like to share with you my experience back scanning photos for the first week. If you want to make scanning your own photos fit into your busy and hectic life, I think my experience here might give you an idea how much time will be involved and how many photos you can easily get through. But really quickly, here’s a little back story to why I decided to scan my collection myself. A Big Reason Why I Chose Scanning Myself vs. Scanning Service My wife and I spent hours over a couple weeks counting all of my family’s photos and we came up with a total — a whopping total! We came up with 3,5. And that’s not all of them. That’s just the ones I have managed to bring back from my parents’ house so far. But, it’s the lions share. Before I created this website, I was very close to having Scan. Cafe scan them all. Considering how much work is involved, they are very affordable and could produce the results I was looking for. But, because I admit I have fairly “advanced goals” for my collection, once I started adding up the extra costs to have them all scanned at high resolutions and saved as “raw” uncompressed TIFF files, the price started reaching upwards of about $. US) per photo. That means my entire collection scanned would cost me — ball park number here — about $7,0. US). With a collection as large as mine, for me, when answering that whole “which is more important to you?” question, money easily trumped time. But the problem is, when you are presented with a challenge so big as to personally hand- scan 9,0. In fact, I managed to put it off for 8 years. And I knew I probably couldn’t afford to throw large chunks of time at it very often — like entire weekends. If this sounds like your situation as well, let me now walk you through another more realistic option. I Finally Challenged Myself With a Very Aggressive Goal It occurred to me the only way I would ever get through my massive collection would be to consistently work at it a little bit at a time. So just recently, I set a goal for myself to scan a small batch of photos every day. That’s 7 days a week — no days off, not even one unless I was out of town. It had to become part of my life, like brushing my teeth or reading the news. Yes, it would be a big commitment — huge even. But hey, my method before wasn’t getting me anywhere! It doesn’t have to be a lot of photos I told myself, but just as many as I can do in a short amount of time. And when that time was up, I would just stop. I am a tad bit slow waking up in the morning. So, I decided this would be a perfect time to accomplish this. Best case, I would probably still be so sleepy and delirious, I wouldn’t even be fully aware that I was doing it, and I might be surprised each evening when I had realized I actually accomplished the task! Here’s how I envisioned my mornings: I would roll out of bed every morning, grab a can of Seattle’s Best or Trader Joe’s Iced Latte from the refrigerator and then turn on the computer. I could put on some music, a podcast or an episode of “The Big Bang Theory” or “Three’s Company” on DVD and then I would begin attacking a small pile of slides or photos. Still Deciding on a Photo Scanner to Use? If you’re interested in seeing which scanner I was using during this scanning challenge week you’re reading about, or would like to see which I think are the best photo scanners on the market today, check out my Photo Scanning Resources page. Here’s what the right side of my computer desk looks like when I’m scanning slides. I found a nice little plastic box that helps me sort the slides I’ve scanned from the slides I need to scan. My First Day Back Scanning Photos February 1. I started the scanning “machine” back up. I was sick with the beginnings of an upper respiratory infection so I knew things might go a little slow. Yet, I was still determined not to let myself down by skipping the first day. I had already scanned over 3. I’ve done over the last year or two. So, even though it didn’t feel like it, I was already a little over 4% along on my scanning journey. However, that first morning felt like I had just started from the beginning — like I had the impossible in front of me. But you know what? I started. I just grabbed a few photo pages full of prints that my parents had taken in 1. I started to scan them. And well, I also started to cough a little bit — stupid infection. Turns out I was right about starting slow. In my defense though, it was my first day back scanning after some time. But by 9: 3. 9 a. I started, I had only scanned what seemed like a pathetic 1. I decided I was going to keep a digital log (journal) of each day’s work so I could track my progress on this site. Here is my simple entry for day 1 that I will share with you: (ES stands for the software “Epson Scan”) The details of what went wrong for me aren’t that important for this post. I will save that for another time. Let’s just say I tried to pre- label a unique number on each of my prints and then have my scanning software automatically attach this number to the . Tiff file for each scan. Think of it like a barcode. Needless to say, it didn’t work out so well. None of the numbers on the files matched what I had already written on the backs of the photos. So I used up a lot of time relabeling the files and trying to figure out how to actually make it work. I just can’t make things easy on myself. Ever! Regardless of the problems I ran into, I was still very happy. I had just completed day 1. And that 4. 5 minutes was over before I knew it! And get this. I finished actually wanting to scan more !! I was really having a good time seeing these slides I don’t think I had even seen before. But, I had to stop and go to work — yeah the work that pays the bills. Days 2 – 7 Scanning Photos So here’s how the rest of the week turned out: 2. FEB 1. 1Scanned 6. Time Required: 4 Hours I had just bought a new antistatic slide cleaning brush and a hand- powered air blower. I was trying to figure out what was the most effective way to remove the dust from my slides. I even tried using the DIGITAL ICE scanning “filter” in combination with the brush and compressed air etc. It was a lot of testing which is why I spent 4 hours on just 6. Saturday)3. FEB 1. Scanned: None — Time Required: None Day three didn’t go so well. I was so sick that morning, the thought of scanning slides felt like just about the last thing I was up for. Day three was spent on the couch with the cat a staring at our flat screen. Sunday)4. FEB 1. 3Scanned 1. Time Required: 2. Minutes Apparently this was a pretty short day of scanning — not even a half hour. Monday)5. FEB 1. 4Scanned 2. Time Required: 6. Minutes I made a lot of mistakes this day trying to take shortcuts to make the scanning more efficient. I learned when you are scanning slides with the Epson V6. Preview” each time when in the “thumbnail view” or in most cases it won’t scan your next set of 4 slides correctly. This cost me a lot of time. Lesson learned. (Tuesday)6. FEB 1. 5Scanned 2. Time Required: 5. Minutes This was a very successful day. Other than losing my special archival writing pen, which took me about 1. One of the several brave robots to make one-way trips into Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant’s severely damaged reactors has accomplished what its less.Connecting the Do. Ts: A Summoner Guide* With 4. I will be sectioning off a portion labeled 'WORKING ON" to show where progress is currently proceeding. Everything prior to these sections would be confirmed and looked over information.***Introduction: Seeing as how we haven’t had a current full SMN guide in quite some time on the forums, I believe it is the appropriate time to make a everything to know thread for information regarding the 3. Level 1 - 6. 0) and 4. Level 6. 1+) SMN playstyle . I will continue to update this thread as new information comes to light and into the 4. A long time ago, in a galaxy far, far awayFantasy Flight Games announced that they were going to fulfil a lot of dreams by bringing a battle game based around Star. MTG - Magic: the Gathering; Return to Ravnica Spoiler; Return to Ravnica Set 1 of 3 in the Return to Ravnica block Number of Cards: 274 Prerelease Events: September. · * With 4.0 updates making their way into this guide, I will be sectioning off a portion labeled 'WORKING ON" to show where progress is currently proceeding. There are also several different users on the forums who have suggested various tips and tricks that I will also continue to document, so feel free to contribute to this thread and I will update the OP when I can. My goal is to ultimately make this a thread for everything SMN but also maximizing it's potential. This guide, while beginner friendly, is also geared towards players who feel familiar with the class. Patch Update: 4. 0 (working)Latest Guide Update: Implemented on 7/5/2. Changelog: Massive updating. ![]() TABLE OF CONTENTS: 1) Summoner: The most difficult class? Skills (working)3) Damage Modifiers. General Techniques. Let’s talk about Pets Baby, Let’s talk about them and me. Mastering your cast time: Is it worth it? Auto- Attacks: The unlikely Ally & Stutter Stepping. Bio and Fester: the Love- Hate relationship and Travel Time of Do. Ts. 9) The Opening Rotation: Your greatest moment, in half a minute. General Casting: Opener? Check. How to cast in ten seconds. Recommendations From Users. Useful References. Summoner: The most difficult class? For most, Summoner(SMN) is arguably the most difficult class to be good at. Every single decision will impact your DPS. Some may say all classes suffer from this and that is true to a degree, however from the beginning of the fight, a SMN’s DPS is in constant decline. Every mistake hits you harder than any other class. Your entire mindset for this class should be bursting as high as possible in your opener and then doing everything in your power to keep it from falling. What do you know? Most people consider SMN to simply be a class that focuses around Do. Ts and as long as you have them up, you are doing your best DPS. This is in- fact not very true at all. Yes while the application of Do. Ts is the core of our damage, it is not the entire picture. Maximizing your opener, expanded usage of auto- attacks, advanced Aetherflow stack management, maximizing time in Dreadwyrm Trance as well as GCD usage with Demi- Bahamut and stat build, all make up what is needed for a SMN to reach its full potential. Stats: Direct Hit (formerly Accuracy): 4. All attacks against same level enemies is 1. The higher this value is though, the more likely you are to gain a Direct Hit, which increases your damage. High Priority)Intelligence: Affects all skills in a SMNs arsenal as well as Pet damage. High Priority)Determination: Affects all skills in a SMNs arsenal as well as Pet damage. Mid Priority)Critical Hit Rate: 4. All skills including Do. Ts and Pets are affected by your Critical Hit Rate. Higher CRIT rate will increase the damage of critical hits. Highest Priority)Spellspeed: 4. Damage over time effects will increase in damage with more Spellspeed. All Pet skills are now affected by Spellspeed. Demi - Bahamut (DB) attacks each time you complete a cast. More SS more actions for DB. Mid Priority)Extra: Skillspeed: 4. Affects auto- attacks (Low Priority)- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -Stats vs Stats. CRIT vs DET vs Direct Hit: The current conundrum Often times you will see builds that have very high CRIT but pittance in DET and vice versa. With the addition of the Direct Hit attribute in 4. Critical Rate - > Direct Hit - > Determination - > Spellspeed - Priority for stats in 4. INT, DET & Spellspeed: A Trio of Pain. These are the main modifiers of your damage. In general, you should work on capping INT as much as possible. As of 4. 0 DET has increased in effectiveness. However, both DET and Spellspeed affect your damage. DET affects all skills casted as well as auto attacks, while Spellspeed affects Do. T damage only, though on a smaller margin than DET as well as cast time. Possible 4. 0 Builds: N/A- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -Damage Modifiers: NIN: Trick attack: DPS increase for both Pet and SMN for ten seconds every minute. Do. Ts applied during Trick Attack are snapshotted and buffed for their full duration. MCH: Bishop Autoturrent: All damage from the SMN and all damage from Pets (Skills or Auto attacks) are affected by Bishop Autoturrent's Hypercharge Effect (Attack Mode Version). BRD: Foe Requiem: All damage from the SMN and all damage from Pets (Skills or Auto attacks) are affected by Foe Requiem. DRG: Battle Litany: For 2. Unload all your big hits when this is up. Note: To truly optimize SMN DPS as well as raid DPS, speak to your Bard/ Machinist about optimal time setups for song/turrent usage but do not expect to be catered to. Best Party Comp: Working*DPS strategy: This is probably, in my opinion, one of the biggest damage modifiers for a SMN’s DPS. Many party setups adapt one particular mainstream strategy and expect everyone to maximize with that strategy. That is the wrong way to handle DPS when you have a SMN in the party. If you have a SMN in the party, build your DPS strategy around them, to increase everyone’s individual DPS, thus raid DPS, as well as your SMNs. Ex: T1. 0 add phase: Most raiding groups use the mainstream strategy of burning one particular side of adds to free up one tank then focusing down the other set. During the first add phase this is a big no- no. This will hurt a SMN as one particular side being focused down by everyone will die much faster thus not allowing the full duration of a SMN's Do. Ts. This also hurts everyone as well, mainly your melee, due to added travel time. The proper way to handle DPS in this scenario so everyone benefits, is to split up your DPS. Dividing your DPS going into the phase will ensure your SMN is getting maximum uptime on all the mobs present. This will also benefit classes like MNK or NIN that climb in DPS the more they are allowed to sit and focus on a mob akin to a striking dummy without adding in travel time. The second add phase, you can do as normal to ensure a tank is freed up in a timely fashion. There are other unorthodox strategy’s that involve killing one sides daughter and another sides son but I find this is more often a Raid DPS loss. While a benefit to a SMNs numbers, this isn't something you should care for. You want to increase your own numbers alongside everyone else. Do. Ts, the Snap Shot, and when to replenish: Your main Do. T skills will be Bio III, Miasma III. Each of these Do. Ts should in theory be refreshed in the 1- 4 second range depending on the circumstances. Do. Ts also snapshot all DPS buffs/debuffs currently in play when first applied and run their full duration at the higher number (as if the bonuses were still applied). Should there be a time where a mechanic forces you to move while Do. Ts also need to be refreshed, consider refreshing slightly earlier or using Swiftcast if it means that Do. T will fall off for more than 3 seconds before reapplied otherwise. IE: Earthshakers in T1. Since 3. 0, we have now acquired Tri- Disaster. This is a good tool to apply Do. Ts during inopportune moments or to use with Dreadwyrm Trance to snapshot the damage boost from that immediately on both main Do. Ts while not hurting your casting. In 4. 0, Dreadwyrm Trance now refreshes Tri- Disasters' cooldown as soon as you enter it.- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- General Techniques: So now you hit 5. Joshua. D's New Bard Handbook | Dungeons and Dragons 3. DND 3. 5)About the Bard This class is AWESOME. I think bard is one of the most balanced, dynamic, and fun classes to play in the game. I didn’t appreciate how many options and abilities were available to it until I dug into the various source books. Sure, you don’t have the raw power of the nuclear classes, but you can be in a party with other tier 2- 5 classes and really shine. The bard can be adapted to a bunch of different play styles: caster, gish (sword- mage), arcane archer, face, crowd control, skill monkey, and healer. He can usually fill a number of those roles at the same time, and does so effectively. I have played a lot of different characters, and the bard is by far the most fun I’ve had. Wizards and things like the DMM Cleric possess campaign shattering nuclear power, but where’s the fun in that? The DM is pissed at you, the other players are pissed at you, and the campaign ends early. The bard is what D& D should be: dynamic, rewards creative play, powerful without being over- powered, and his abilities are friendly to other PCs. I cannot recommend the class enough, especially for your next low- or mid- powered campaign. Why I Wrote this Handbook Dictum Mortuum wrote a really good handbook for the bard, but I felt it didn’t go deep enough, so I wrote this handbook to be a bit more comprehensive. That being said, the original handbook is great, and I recommend reading that one as well as this one to get multiple view points. Other Resources and Thanks. Here are some of the resources that helped me build this handbook. They are all very good, I recommend that you read them as well. Dictum Mortuum – The Bard’s Handbook – The original handbook. Very good stuff here. Endarire – Breaking Down Inspire Courage. A handbook dedicated entirely to maximizing inspire courage, one of the best features of the Bard’s class. Definitely worth a read. Cards’n’Dice – Bardzilla – An interesting take on the bard. Not comprehensive, but a few good angles. Treantmonk – Guide to Being God (A wizard) – This doesn’t directly apply to the bard. However, he talks a lot about crowd control, area effects, and spell use, so this is a good read. Relentless Imp – Metamagic and you Very useful reference for metamagic feats. Dictum Mortuum – The Familiar’s Handbook A good resource for bards who are going to get a familiar. Worth reading if you’re thinking of going that direction. Caedrus – The Fear Handbook For those bards who want to terrify their opponents, causing them to cower in the corner and cry like babies. IMarvin. TPA’s spell database – A comprehensive searchable database for spells. For closed content it only gives book references, but it’s awesome anyway. The Unoffical Tome of Battle Tools Page – Very easy- to- navigate reference for the book of nine swords, which we can gain access to via the martial feats. Not a common choice, but strong. In addition, each the following members of the Giant in the Playground Forums helped contribute to this handbook: Hiro Quester, Gabrosin, Troacctid, Red Fel, Telonius, Coma. Vision, eggynack, Saintheart, Quick. Ly. Rai. Nbow, and Theodred the. Old. Thanks guys! Also, some people have commented here with some really nice observations. Additional thanks to Gold the Gnome Bard, Malcom Towner, William Wordsworth, Davide, Stuart, Aion Haruno, Xethik, and Toteca. Color / Symbol Legend. Source Books Used I used all of the official source books and also included some items from dragon magazines. The Dragon Magazines are a little more difficult to review comprehensively, so I included the peaks I could find, but may have missed some items. You should be warned that Dragon Magazine features are typically unbalanced and should be reviewed with a critical eye before being accepted into your campaign. This Handbook’s Length. This handbook has gotten long. I don’t think you should try to read it straight through. Instead, use it as a reference. I had a choice between only including the best or more stand- out items, or trying to be inclusive of all reasonably possible options. I chose to be inclusive. I think this will help more people and help people create diverse builds that I might not have considered. A Note on Ability Evaluation and Character Optimization. When designing characters, people often focus on only level 2. I recommend doing more than that. If your campaign is anything like the games I’ve ever played, you start at low levels, slowly progress through the mid levels, and, if you’re lucky, you get to play some teen levels before the game falls apart. Even if you have a dedicated play group and make it all the way to level 2. Keep that in mind while designing your character. I recommend that you look at the build every four levels (or at specific key levels, depending on your class) and consider how you’d like the character at each of those level. If you know you’re going to start playing at a high level and continue to play after reaching level 2. But for most people, level 1- 1. Make sure you keep that in mind while developing your character. Remember; the goal isn’t to optimize some theoretical mechanic; the goal is to optimize fun. Party Roles. Archer – The bard makes a fine archer. The only problem he faces is the 2/3rds base attack bonus. It’s a feat- intesive thing, but definitely doable. Blaster – The bard does not make a good blaster. He has a few direct damage spells on his list, but not many. That’s OK, because blasters suck anyway.). Buffer – This is the bard’s best role (and easiest to fulfill). Inspire courage is very strong, easy to make much stronger, and it’s one of your core class features. Your spells can support this role as well. Buffing is something the bard is always going to be good at (unless you actively work to make him bad at it). The bard has access to a poor- man’s version of the Cleric’s Divine Metamagic Feat, so 2. Caster – The bard has a really solid selection of spells, particularly crowd control and social spells. He also has good access into the illusion school, which opens up a world of possibilities. The Sublime Chord prestige class lets the bard get access to 7th – 9th level wizard / sorcerer spells, so the Bard is capable of being a mini- sorcerer pretty easily. Debuffer – Aside from the good list of bard spells that debuffs opponents, the bard is a solid class for going into fear effects (see the fear handbook link above). The bard also gets access to Doomspeak (although at later levels), which is one of the strongest debuffs in the game. Healer – The bard is the only arcane class that gets access to heal spells. I don’t tend to recommend taking them, but if your party is light on healing, you can get the job done. In either case, the bard should carry some wands of cure wounds to help heal between fights (he can activate them without chance of failure since the spells are on his class spell list) or a wand of lesser vigor (once he’s high enough level to succeed on the Use Magic Device check). Melee – You can become a pretty big powerhouse in melee, surprisingly. There are ways to get into full plate mail, dual- wielding can be good, and you can output a lot of damage using feats like knowledge devotion and snowflake wardance. Your hit points aren’t great, so you have to be a little careful not to get squished, but you can definitely develop your character to output a ton of melee damage. This direction really benefits from Metamagic Song and Persist spell, too. Social / Face – The bard makes an amazing social manipulator and face of the party. He can pump all of the social skills (except intimidate), he has a lot of social- related spells (charm, fascinate, suggestion, detect thoughts, etc.), and has some social related class- features. The more creative you can be in social situation, the more fun you’ll have playing this class. Stealth / Skill Monkey – The bard has three- quarters the skill points of a rogue, and a lot of good class skills. He makes a great stealther / skill monkey. His most natural use of skills is for social stuff, but he can easily be sneaky, and the two aren’t exclusive. Tank – The bard doesn’t make a great tank. Generally, you can leave that to the fighter classes. You can output damage or manipulate the battlefield; let them get beat up while you play chess. That being said, a melee bard can build a little tanky if he goes deep into the crusader class (It has a d. Class Features. Weapon and Armor Proficiency – Getting access the longsword and shortbow is nice. |
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